Must read for anyone who wants to know "How to talk about the Co-op"
Sarah's Garden Week 26: Last Tomato Harvest and Tomato Sauce
Well I think this is about it for the tomatoes! Here's my last harvest:
These were a little more mealy than my earlier tomatoes and I picked some a bit early because I was afraid of colder temperatures later in the week. So I made them into tomato sauce! After years of fiddling with sauce from fresh tomatoes (for some reason canned tomatoes are easier to make in to sauce for me - they have less of that bite that I love so much in fresh tomatoes but not so much in my tomato sauce) I think I have figured out the secret to good fresh tomato sauce. Here's my non-recipe:
First you need to skin your tomatoes, otherwise you'll have little pieces of tomato skin floating around in your sauce - obviously I've made this mistake before. The easiest way to skin tomatoes is to parboil. Just bring a big pot of water to a boil, cut a little X at the bottom of each tomato and submerge in the boiling water for a few seconds or until you can see the skin starting to loosen. Then fish them out (there's probably a kitchen utensil for this but a large spoon does the trick for me) and throw them all in a large bowl of cold water to stop them from cooking. Some people use ice water but I just use cold tap water because ice is too fancy for me. Also you're going to be cooking these in a minute anyway so I don't think it's the worst thing in the world if they don't entirely stop cooking. Then I just run the tomatoes under cold water while I peel the skins off and then roughly chop them - these were pretty small anyway so I cut them into quarters, making sure to get rid of the tough stem-end. I don't take out the seeds - I like the flavor and the extra water means you don't have to add any extra liquid when cooking the sauce.
Then just heat a couple of tablespoons of olive oil in a large pan and add either some minced onion or garlic. I had garlic this time so I used that, but onion or shallots work too. For this amount of tomatoes (probably 4-5 cups chopped? I never measure) I used four small garlic cloves. You don't want so much that it tastes like garlic or onion, you just want to add a little of the flavor in the background. Before the garlic burns (a common problem of mine) throw in all the tomatoes and stir it all around. Then add some salt and black pepper and simmer uncovered for a long time - I give it an hour but more is always better. It'll look pretty weak and watery for the first 20-30 minutes or so but then it'll start to thicken up and actually look like tomato sauce. Then you need to add tomato paste - this is definitely the thing that elevates it from tasting like fresh tomatoes to something you would actually put on pasta. I start with about a tablespoon, stir it in well, and then taste it a few minutes later and add more if needed. This time I used about two tablespoons but I was also trying to use up my tomato paste that had been sitting in the fridge for a while.
Then I add soy sauce - just a little. I usually under-salt things anyway so I add the soy sauce to help with that and also because I like the taste. And then this time I did something that I would usually never do: I added a few teaspoons of plain white sugar. Weird, right? But I had heard that it helped and it really did! I was really afraid it would be too sweet but the tomatoes weren't all that sweet to begin with. I think it was the sugar that really made this taste good and it kind of feels like cheating? But it tasted good so I'm okay with that.
So by now this has been simmering for about an hour and a lot of the liquid should have cooked off, leaving you with a thickish, chunky tomato sauce. I mash up some of the larger pieces of tomato with my wooden spoon but I don't like it entirely smooth - though if you did you could certainly blend it (carefully!) in your blender or use one of those fancy kitchen utensils called an immersion blender to blend it right in the pan. Right at the end I roll up a few leaves of basil from the garden and chiffonade them (that's a fancy word for cutting them into long strips) and then stir them in. And that's it! It may seem like it takes a while but most of the time you're just letting it simmer so you can do lots of other stuff, like wash all the dishes you've dirtied and boil some pasta.
Making tomatoes into sauce is a good way to use up tomatoes that you may not want to eat fresh because of weird texture or cosmetic issues. This sauce is very forgiving!
A quick note on the garden: I still have lots of green tomatoes and some of the tomato plants are still flowering so I'm going to let them keep going until we get our first frost. Kale and chard are coming along, too but still not quite big enough to pick. Soon! Oh and yellow fig lost a few leaves and is now looking less yellow. Such a fussy one, that fig.
Leadership Development
Alison, MaryBeth and I went to a Cooperative Board Leadership Development (CBLD) session on Saturday in Mt. Airy. We are committed to learning more about what it means to be successful directors on YOUR board.
Michael Healy, an independent consultant from the CDS Consulting Co-op, spent all day with a group of 25 board members from six local co-ops to teach us about Cooperative principles and values, legal duties, policy governance and balance sheets!
Not only was the facilitator and content excellent, but it was great to spend time with other co-ops and bounce ideas around. There were some people from start up co-ops like us (Doylestown, Kensington) and other established co-ops (Weaver's Way, Mariposa, Swarthmore).
The most important thing I learned on Saturday that I'd like to share with you is fiduciary responsibility. I thought (along with many others) that fiduciary responsibility was a complicated finance term. Turns out that it's much simpler - it means to be entrusted to make a decision on someone else's behalf. As your Board of Directors, we know that you have invested your hard earned money into the co-op and we have a responsibility to act in your best interest. That's something that's not lost on me (us) and we thank you.
Through this learning process, something that really impresses me about the cooperative principles is that cooperatives help other cooperatives. Weaver's Way has been an invaluable resource to the South Philly Food Co-op and they are always willing to lend a helping hand. This Board Leadership program is an example of that, WW sponsored all three of us to attend for free. My hope is that one day the South Philly Food Co-op will have a budget large enough to be able to give back to other start-up co-ops. There are approximately 300 start-ups that we are aware are and if we are successful, co-ops could double in our communities - how exciting!
One thing I missed in "How to Talk About the Co-op"
Vegan Shepherd's Pie
A quick Google tells me that vegetarian shepherd's pie is called "shepherdess pie." That upsets me. I don't understand the feminization of healthier foods. Men eat meat, women eat vegetables. It reminds me of this ad for a masculine version of diet soda.
I started this story last week, with my vegan garlic mashed potatoes. Mashed potatoes without butter and milk are pretty easy; you use stock instead. This dish has been called "Swanson Mashed Potatoes," so I'm guessing it was Swanson chicken broth's idea. Or they popularized it. But you can do it with vegetable stock* too. I added roasted garlic to make it a bit richer.
Let's imagine we all cooked together and you've got some taters to start with. Next, clean out your fridge. I was inspired to do this when I thought my fridge had stopped working, and I found homes for my dairy and whatnot, but there wasn't enough space for the veg. I rescued my foods in order of cost. So I had carrots and turnips and mushrooms in the fridge, and also potatoes and onions. Shepherd's pie. I made a meat version 8 months ago, burned it, and I offer this link only for a laugh.
I started with my carrots and turnips.
I cut the carrots into rounds, and cut the thicker rounds in half. Then I diced my turnips fairly large.
Luckily, I was only about halfway through the first turnip when I realized they needed to be peeled. That's the drag about cooking seasonally... I haven't seen a turnip in a long time, and I think I forgot how they work. Turnips do not lend themselves to vegetable peelers. You need to use a knife.
I turned my oven to 400 and set my veg to roast. First, I spritzed them with a bit of olive oil.
They were going to be a while, so I took this time to make the gravy.
Onions.
Only three of these made it in (one was scary) and that was plenty of onion. Diced up.
I cut some mushrooms into various sizes. I wanted some to almost melt into the gravy and others to provide a bit of texture. I used about two and a half cups of cut-up mushrooms.
I got the onions going in a tablespoon of oil, and when they were translucent I added the mushrooms. I gave them just a few minutes to toss around in the heat on medium and then added stock and wine and black pepper. A cup of stock, a quarter cup of red wine, and a lot of black pepper.
I dialed that up to a constant bubble but not really a boil, to reduce and thicken, and let it go for half an hour while the vegetables roasted. When it was thicker but not quite thick enough, I added some flour and stirred vigorously. I'd have whisked if there weren't mushrooms in the way.
The veg were done after they'd been in for about 40 minutes. They were wrinkly and getting crisp around the edges. A creative person would do something with the fond here on the bottom of the pan. I did not.
Instead, I added some fresh thyme.
And mixed that with the roasted veg. I actually transferred it to a larger pan at this point, too.
I poured the mushroom/onion/gravy mix overtop and mixed that together.
Then I got out my potatoes. I had mashed up four smallish potatoes and had about four cups. "Recipe" here. I tossed all of that on top of the "stew."
And spread it around with a spatula.
Everything was cooked at this point, so we just needed to get it warmed up together and get those potatoes just a little toasty on top. 10 minutes at 350.
When it was done, it was just golden along the tops of the peaks.
There was a decent stew-to-potato ratio, but that isn't obvious in the later pictures. On a plate it looks like mashed potatoes that were exposed to some vegetable stew.
It looked a bit of a mess on a plate, but was hearty and flavorful. The carrots were just sweet and the gravy was rich and mushroom-y.
It doesn't cut cleanly, it's stew, with potatoes on top.
I had to rush home from a South Philly Food Co-op member meeting to get this post together. It was really inspirational to see a room full of the founding membership and some potential members.
This recipe is cross-posted at Saturday’s Mouse, where I’m working on making food out of food.
*Just a note - my homemade veg stock has no salt, so if you're using something not-homemade, use less salt in the recipe. Or none.
Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups mushrooms (baby bella, white, etc)
- 3 large carrots (sliced)
- 3 medium onions, diced
- 2 turnips
- 1 cup vegetable stock (no salt)
- 1/4 cup red wine
- 1 1/2 tablespoons white flour
- 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
- black pepper, plenty - to taste
- salt, to taste
- 10 sprigs thyme (optional)
- 4 cups vegan mashed potatoes
Instructions
- Peel and dice turnips, slice carrots, spritz with olive oil and place in preheated 400 degree oven in a baking dish. Leave for 40 minutes while you do other things.
- Put 1 tbsp of oil in a saute pan and heat to medium. Add onions and saute until translucent and fragrant.
- Add mushrooms to pan and toss for a minute or so before adding stock and wine.
- Simmer pretty high, not quite boiling to reduce and thicken.
- When carrots and turnips are crisp at edges and wrinkly all over, sprinkle flour over mushroom/onion gravy and stir vigorously.
- Add mushroom/onion gravy to roasted vegetables, with optional thyme. Arrange in large baking dish.
- Top with mashed potatoes (I used 4 potatoes, skin on, 3/4 cup stock and one head roasted garlic). Bake at 350 for 10-15 minutes until potatoes are slightly browned at peaks.
Details
- Prep time: 10 mins
- Cook time: 1 hour
- Total time: 1 hour 10 mins
- Yield: 6 servings
The Big Deal about Co-ops
The more I shopped here, the more I realized how different the cooperative business model really was. I had always figured it operated the same way as any other business: with one all knowing and dictating owner, some dutiful employees and unquestioning customers. It could not have been any different. I learned our co-op is equally owned and operated by all of its members, an economic democracy of sorts. I was literally voting with my fork, or spoon for that matter. And eating was fun, so I could rejoice in this cause. Since my days of operating lemonade stands and posting huge profit margins on my products (hey, I didn’t care about ripping off my customers), I had never considered business ownership as part of my future plans. Now, as a part-owner, I had an equal say in the co-op’s operations and future, and that felt good. No one was forcing me to participate, but when I had a problem or suggestion, someone here might actually listen to me. I had a choice about what I was purchasing and as a consumer, this was empowering.Oh... and lucky for them... they get to sell wine in their co-op. (Maybe some day, Pennsylvania!) Looking forward to seeing all of our member-owners
Sarah's Garden Week 25: Yellow Figs?
Help! My fig has turned yellow!
From this angle you look even more yellow!
No, really: I don't know if this is supposed to happen or if something is horribly wrong. The other fig is still green. I will do some figgy research (sorry) and report back!
Now...this is embarrassing. I am going to show you an incriminating picture of what a horrible gardener I am. Are you ready? Okay:
This, my friends, is the state of my garden. Half-rotted tomatoes and so much dead foliage! I don't have much to say for myself except that it gets dark so early now that I have a window of about 15 minutes between when I get home from work and when it gets dark so finding time to spend out there is getting harder and harder. But the growing season is almost over so I'll get this stuff cleaned up soon.
In the meantime, here's some kale:
Little curly leaves. You're very cute, kale. I like you. Please grow up nice and strong so I can eat you.
Message from the President: It's always a good time to become a member!
So what have we been doing lately? Sub-committee updates for September
Subcommittee Updates as of 9/28/11
- Board Intros - Name, address, fun fact (10 minutes)
- "Ice-breaker" - Take 2 minutes to introduce yourself to the people sitting next to you (2 minutes)
- overview, progress (5 minutes)
- next steps (10 minutes)
- benefits (5 minutes)
- volunteering (10 minutes)
- train “how to talk about co-op and recruit your friends and neighbors" (10 minutes)
- Q&A from audience (20 minutes)
- Intro to by-laws and Q&A about by-laws (10 minutes)
- Vote on bylaws (paper ballot)
- Final wrap-up - mingle, eat snacks
- Wishing Well – accepted SSP
- Grindcore – verbal agreement, pending completed form
- Black N Brew – pending
- Philly Car Share – pending
- 2nd Street Brew – pending
- Bennett’s Compost – pending
- Devil’s Den – pending
- Calm
- Philly Wellness Center
- SliCe
- Urban Jungle
- GirlBikeDog
- Julie Laquer - Illustrator/Designer
