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Vegan Shepherd's Pie



A quick Google tells me that vegetarian shepherd's pie is called "shepherdess pie." That upsets me. I don't understand the feminization of healthier foods. Men eat meat, women eat vegetables. It reminds me of this ad for a masculine version of diet soda.

I started this story last week, with my vegan garlic mashed potatoes. Mashed potatoes without butter and milk are pretty easy; you use stock instead. This dish has been called "Swanson Mashed Potatoes," so I'm guessing it was Swanson chicken broth's idea. Or they popularized it. But you can do it with vegetable stock* too. I added roasted garlic to make it a bit richer.

Let's imagine we all cooked together and you've got some taters to start with. Next, clean out your fridge. I was inspired to do this when I thought my fridge had stopped working, and I found homes for my dairy and whatnot, but there wasn't enough space for the veg. I rescued my foods in order of cost. So I had carrots and turnips and mushrooms in the fridge, and also potatoes and onions. Shepherd's pie. I made a meat version 8 months ago, burned it, and I offer this link only for a laugh.



I started with my carrots and turnips.



I cut the carrots into rounds, and cut the thicker rounds in half. Then I diced my turnips fairly large.



Luckily, I was only about halfway through the first turnip when I realized they needed to be peeled. That's the drag about cooking seasonally... I haven't seen a turnip in a long time, and I think I forgot how they work. Turnips do not lend themselves to vegetable peelers. You need to use a knife.



I turned my oven to 400 and set my veg to roast. First, I spritzed them with a bit of olive oil.

 They were going to be a while, so I took this time to make the gravy.

Onions.

Only three of these made it in (one was scary) and that was plenty of onion. Diced up.



I cut some mushrooms into various sizes. I wanted some to almost melt into the gravy and others to provide a bit of texture. I used about two and a half cups of cut-up mushrooms.


I got the onions going in a tablespoon of oil, and when they were translucent I added the mushrooms. I gave them just a few minutes to toss around in the heat on medium and then added stock and wine and black pepper. A cup of stock, a quarter cup of red wine, and a lot of black pepper.



I dialed that up to a constant bubble but not really a boil, to reduce and thicken, and let it go for half an hour while the vegetables roasted. When it was thicker but not quite thick enough, I added some flour and stirred vigorously. I'd have whisked if there weren't mushrooms in the way.

The veg were done after they'd been in for about 40 minutes. They were wrinkly and getting crisp around the edges. A creative person would do something with the fond here on the bottom of the pan. I did not.

Instead, I added some fresh thyme.



And mixed that with the roasted veg. I actually transferred it to a larger pan at this point, too.

I poured the mushroom/onion/gravy mix overtop and mixed that together.



Then I got out my potatoes. I had mashed up four smallish potatoes and had about four cups. "Recipe" here. I tossed all of that on top of the "stew."

And spread it around with a spatula.

Everything was cooked at this point, so we just needed to get it warmed up together and get those potatoes just a little toasty on top. 10 minutes at 350.

When it was done, it was just golden along the tops of the peaks.


There was a decent stew-to-potato ratio, but that isn't obvious in the later pictures. On a plate it looks like mashed potatoes that were exposed to some vegetable stew.

It looked a bit of a mess on a plate, but was hearty and flavorful. The carrots were just sweet and the gravy was rich and mushroom-y.

It doesn't cut cleanly, it's stew, with potatoes on top.


I had to rush home from a South Philly Food Co-op member meeting to get this post together. It was really inspirational to see a room full of the founding membership and some potential members.

This recipe is cross-posted at Saturday’s Mouse, where I’m working on making food out of food. 

*Just a note - my homemade veg stock has no salt, so if you're using something not-homemade, use less salt in the recipe. Or none.

Ingredients

    • 2 1/2 cups mushrooms (baby bella, white, etc)

 

    • 3 large carrots (sliced)

 

    • 3 medium onions, diced

 

    • 2 turnips

 

    • 1 cup vegetable stock (no salt)

 

    • 1/4 cup red wine

 

    • 1 1/2 tablespoons white flour

 

    • 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil

 

    • black pepper, plenty - to taste

 

    • salt, to taste

 

    • 10 sprigs thyme (optional)

 

    • 4 cups vegan mashed potatoes



Instructions

    • Peel and dice turnips, slice carrots, spritz with olive oil and place in preheated 400 degree oven in a baking dish. Leave for 40 minutes while you do other things.

 

    • Put 1 tbsp of oil in a saute pan and heat to medium. Add onions and saute until translucent and fragrant.

 

    • Add mushrooms to pan and toss for a minute or so before adding stock and wine.

 

    • Simmer pretty high, not quite boiling to reduce and thicken.

 

    • When carrots and turnips are crisp at edges and wrinkly all over, sprinkle flour over mushroom/onion gravy and stir vigorously.

 

    • Add mushroom/onion gravy to roasted vegetables, with optional thyme. Arrange in large baking dish.

 

    • Top with mashed potatoes (I used 4 potatoes, skin on, 3/4 cup stock and one head roasted garlic). Bake at 350 for 10-15 minutes until potatoes are slightly browned at peaks.



Details

    • Prep time: 10 mins

 

    • Cook time: 1 hour

 

    • Total time: 1 hour 10 mins

 

    • Yield: 6 servings

 

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The Big Deal about Co-ops

Did you know that October is Co-op Month? It's a time to celebrate all kinds of cooperatively owned businesses, from producer-owned co-ops where the makers of the goods or providers of the services own the business to consumer-owned co-ops like the one we're trying to start in South Philly. By now you've heard plenty about why some of the folks who are working so hard to start the South Philly Food Co-op want to make this happen and in the coming months we hope to bring you some stories from people have become one of over a 100 members so far. For a great perspective on why co-ops are important, check out this link that one of our board members, Stephanie Rupertus, shared yesterday. It comes from Alison Grey, the marketing coordinator for the Community Food Co-op in Bozeman, Montana (which seems like it must be an AWESOME place to live). Here's my favorite part:
The more I shopped here, the more I realized how different the cooperative business model really was. I had always figured it operated the same way as any other business: with one all knowing and dictating owner, some dutiful employees and unquestioning customers. It could not have been any different. I learned our co-op is equally owned and operated by all of its members, an economic democracy of sorts. I was literally voting with my fork, or spoon for that matter. And eating was fun, so I could rejoice in this cause. Since my days of operating lemonade stands and posting huge profit margins on my products (hey, I didn’t care about ripping off my customers), I had never considered business ownership as part of my future plans. Now, as a part-owner, I had an equal say in the co-op’s operations and future, and that felt good. No one was forcing me to participate, but when I had a problem or suggestion, someone here might actually listen to me. I had a choice about what I was purchasing and as a consumer, this was empowering.
Oh... and lucky for them... they get to sell wine in their co-op. (Maybe some day, Pennsylvania!) Looking forward to seeing all of our member-owners tomorrow night TONIGHT, TONIGHT, TONIGHT at the Fall General Membership meeting. The meeting is open to member-owners and non-member-owners alike so if you're thinking about joining or just want to see what we're up to come on along. Member-owners will be exercising their rights to vote on by-laws and anyone can become a member-owner on the spot and participate. Time and Location Details: Monday, October 17th, 6:30 – 8:00pm The Church of the Trinity 2300 S. 18th Street (on 18th Street between Wolf and Ritner).
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Sarah's Garden Week 25: Yellow Figs?

Help!  My fig has turned yellow!

 


From this angle you look even more yellow!

No, really:  I don't know if this is supposed to happen or if something is horribly wrong.  The other fig is still green.  I will do some figgy research (sorry) and report back!

Now...this is embarrassing.  I am going to show you an incriminating picture of what a horrible gardener I am.  Are you ready?  Okay:


This, my friends, is the state of my garden.  Half-rotted tomatoes and so much dead foliage!  I don't have much to say for myself except that it gets dark so early now that I have a window of about 15 minutes between when I get home from work and when it gets dark so finding time to spend out there is getting harder and harder.  But the growing season is almost over so I'll get this stuff cleaned up soon.

In the meantime, here's some kale:


Little curly leaves.  You're very cute, kale.  I like you.  Please grow up nice and strong so I can eat you.

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Message from the President: It's always a good time to become a member!

Almost exactly one month ago, I wrote about how important it was for us to reach 250 member-owner households. Admittedly, I was a little nervous when the immediate response was six "unsubscribes" from the email list. But a day or two later, the new member-owner applications and payments came rolling in. Since then nearly 20 people answered that call and helped boost us from 86 to the 104 member-owner households we have today. If we have any shot at achieving our near-term goal of 250 in 6 months (by the first day of Spring 2012), then we need you to become one of our 250 Founding Members. The full member equity amount is $200 (that's it... for life) and can be paid in small installments over the next 15 months. Thank you to everyone who has already become a member and to our many wonderful committee members and volunteers. On behalf of the Board and our committees I also want to extend a special note of thanks to the The Energy Cooperative and everyone who mentioned the South Philly Food Co-op when they switched to locally produced, cooperatively owned, renewable energy. For the twenty-six referrals, The Energy Cooperative is donating $520 to us. That's as close to a win-win-win situation as you're going to get! We're looking forward to seeing everyone at the member-owner meeting on the 17th. Remember, the sooner you become a member-owner, the sooner we can start the process of looking for a location! And if you need some inspiration as autumn marches on and days get shorter, check out the video below and remind yourself why you want a cooperatively owned grocery store in your neighborhood. Sincerely, Alison L. Fritz President, Board of Directors, South Philly Food Co-op [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoIO2ze8GS4]
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So what have we been doing lately? Sub-committee updates for September

The following was submitted to the Board in at the end of September.  The board minutes are also available on our website.
Subcommittee Updates as of 9/28/11
 Operations Committee Contract signed with Keystone Development Center to begin work on market analysis and budget projections.  We are planning 4 focus groups for December to provide some qualitative information that can be used in the feasibility study.  There will be two groups made up of members, one of interest people that have not become members yet (from our mailing list), and one “control” group made up of community members who may or may not have heard of the co-op (civic association e-blasts will be used to get this last group). Programs/Events The group discussed the idea of hosting a member-owner focused potluck (at a member’s home) in early November.  Currently trying to secure a location and a date.  This would be a meet-and-greet community builder for the current members and also an effort to try to sign up new members.  The only community events on our schedule right now are St. Nick’s Church Festival on Oct 2 and tabling at some of the local farmers markets.  Going forward, Maggie McCuistonagreed to be the official point person for community events and tabling opportunities.  The next meeting will be rescheduled because of the General Member-owner meeting on Oct 17.  The group will reassess 2nd round visits to civic associations at the next meeting. Communications and Marketing Reviewed work product from the Art Institute students and will present final decision to the Board at October meeting. Discussed media training. Membership The membership committee is currently planning the General Membership meeting for Monday October 17th, 2011. Speakers are in the process of being confirmed. Our team is writing the main bullet points for each section and will deliver to the speakers this week. We will have 4 volunteers to "check" people in, hand out ballots, and take new applications. We are asking members to bring a snack to share during a "mingling" session at the close of the meeting. The agenda is as follows:
  • Board Intros - Name, address, fun fact (10 minutes)
  • "Ice-breaker" - Take 2 minutes to introduce yourself to the people sitting next to you (2 minutes)
  • overview, progress (5 minutes)
  • next steps (10 minutes)
  • benefits (5 minutes)
  • volunteering (10 minutes)
  • train “how to talk about co-op and recruit your friends and neighbors" (10 minutes)
  • Q&A from audience (20 minutes)
  • Intro to by-laws and Q&A about by-laws (10 minutes)
  • Vote on bylaws (paper ballot)
  • Final wrap-up - mingle, eat snacks
The membership committee will meet again in the next few weeks to discuss a membership drive strategy. Finance There is a new reimbursement form, including instructions for the pre-approval process.  Note: without preapproval it is not guaranteed that you will be reimbursed.  Finance will merge with Operations Committee. Grants No update.  Grants committee members will begin attending Membership meetings to help with membership recruitment effort.  Garden Tour Total ticket sales: 124 86 pre-tour 38 day-of
Income Ticket Sales            $2661.86 Donations                      $1.00 Sponsors                   $150.00 Total                        $2812.86 Expenses Balloons                          $51.84 Name Badges                 $22.83 Brochure Holders          $22.65 Total                                 $97.00 Final Earnings                $ 2716.86
Tour Details 20 gardens participated - 8 home and 12 community 108 people “checked-in” and received bracelets and tour guide Follow up The garden tour committee has met to debrief and make suggestions for next year. Two surveys (host and participant) are currently in the field to gather feed back. In the next few weeks, we will set a date for next year’s tour and set a month to begin the planning process. Business Outreach Goal is to have 5 Shop South Philly partners by to announce the member benefit at the 10/17 meeting. Current businesses pending:
  • Wishing Well – accepted SSP
  • Grindcore – verbal agreement, pending completed form
  • Black N Brew – pending
  • Philly Car Share – pending
  • 2nd Street Brew – pending
  • Bennett’s Compost – pending
  • Devil’s Den – pending
  • Calm
  • Philly Wellness Center
  • SliCe
  • Urban Jungle
  • GirlBikeDog
  • Julie Laquer - Illustrator/Designer
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Calling Member-Owners: General Meeting on October 17

Though the election of our board of directors back in June could technically be considered our "first" Member-Owner General Meeting, that was really a special meeting for the specific purpose of electing the board (a task we will take up again in the spring). So the South Philly Food Co-op's General Meeting on October 17 really could be considered an historic event as the first ever meeting of its kind in the history of what we believe will be a longstanding South Philly institution. This meeting, the first of biannual membership meetings, will be a discussion of what the SPFC has accomplished recently, our plans and goals for the next 6-12 months, and our first member vote on the SPFC Bylaws. If you are not yet a member, we will be accepting membership applications at the meeting so you can join on the spot, take part in our historic first vote, and get us another step closer to our membership goals. The agenda for the Oct 17th General Member-Owner meeting can be found here. Afterward, we invite you to join us and your fellow member-owners for a drink and/or some snacks at a local watering hole (location TBA) so we can continue to get to know each other and build upon the steadily growing community that is the South Philly Food Co-op. Time and Location Details: Monday, October 17th, 6:30 – 8:00pm The Church of the Trinity 2300 S. 18th Street (on 18th Street between Wolf and Ritner). Get your vote on! See you there.
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Event: South Philly Teen Orchard Planting

Tuesday, October 11 @ 4:30pm 2015 S. 8th St, South Philadelphia Help out with this orchard revitalization and replanting!  In partnership with youth from the United Communities Center, they'll be planting new fruit trees, berry bushes, perennials, and groundcovers. The South Philly Teen Orchard has been very supportive of the Co-op and was one of the gardens featured on the South Philly Garden Tour. Please RSVP if you plan to attend. RAINDATE: Tuesday, 10/18 @ 4:30pm  
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Event: Sustainability Walking Tour

We're doing our part to spread the word about sustainability-related events happening throughout the city. Fans of the South Philly Food Co-op may also be interested in the Sustainability Walking Tour happening on Tuesday, October 11 from 6pm to 9pm. Get your free tickets here. Meet in front of the PECO building at 23rd and Market. Join Young Involved Philadelphia, the Next Great City, Conservation Voters of Pennsylvania and the Philadelphia Horticultural Society for a guided hands-on tour of what sustainability really means for you and for Philadelphia. As part of the two-week State of Young Philly conference, the Sustainable Philly Walking-Tour will take you to key sites in Center City where green technology and sustainable thinking are already impacting our lives. Stops will include the PECO Green Roof, the new Penn Park, and 30th St. Station. The evening will culminate with free drinks and hors d’oeuvres as we discuss which priorities are most urgent for Philadelphia at the PHS Pop-Up Garden at 20th & Market.
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Sarah's Garden Week 24: More Tomatoes!

Look what I found!


More tomatoes!  These are beefsteaks, again, but my smaller, pickier beauty queens are also getting tomatoes.  I'm pretty excited - I saw more flowers but kind of thought that it would be too cold for them and they'd die.  Then I remembered that I live in Philadelphia where spring and fall are marvelous seasons and not full of snow (I'm looking at you, Massachusetts.)  In fact, the first frost for Philadelphia isn't usually until the end of October!  Compare that with this, written almost a month ago.  Suckers!

In other veggie news, my chard is getting big!


Though I feel like baby chard would be delicious I think I'm going to wait it out and see how big these get.  I know I've said this before but I just love their bright little red stems.

Lastly, I'd like to show off this lovely one:


This is kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate and it is lovely and tall and easy to care for and hasn't stopped blooming for over a month.  Awesome!  In addition to adding some nice pink color it is also tall so it breaks up the monotony of plants that are all the same height (cough cough tomatoes cough.)  I like you, kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate, I just wish you had a slightly less ridiculous name.

Not to end on a sad note but...my garden did not win anything in the PHS City Gardens Contest.  Just like college, there was a small, thin envelope in the mail a few weeks ago with a return address from PHS and I knew the news was bad even before I opened it.  Lo and behold it was a nicely written "rejection" letter and I was kind of sad about it.  Not that I thought my garden would win - I knew there were bigger and better gardens out there - but I thought my garden's uniqueness (maybe "weirdness" is a more appropriate word) would win me some points.  Anyway there is always next year...

Sarah DeGiorgis has lived in Philly for five years and is finally starting to feel like a true Philadelphian, though she still detests cheesesteaks.  She enjoys reading, watching bad tv, eating and cooking good food and digging in the dirt. Catch up with her continuing efforts to grow food in South Philly by clicking here.

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Light Brioche-style Sandwich Rolls



I'm a sucker for rich breads. Somehow, croissants, challah and brioche are excluded from my general disdain for pastry and such. The line has to fall somewhere. So, I got it in my head that I was going to make brioche. I had a sandwich in mind. Brioche is tender and barely sweet, and full of butter, eggs and milk. So, I got to Googling.

Julia Child's recipe has 12 tablespoons of butter and four eggs...

King Arthur Flour is great for bread recipes. But wow... ten tablespoons of butter and three eggs...

Epicurious uses just eight tablespoons of butter...

All of a sudden it was time to re-think. I'd make something brioche-ish (say that three times fast!).

So I Googled a bit harder. There was a less-rich recipe that had gotten around a bit. NYT had published a light brioche sandwich roll. Smitten Kitchen recreated it. This was it. Not only did I have a *much* lighter recipe, but of course it was going to work, because it got passed around and there were pictures. Any fool (read: me) can post a recipe up on the Internet, but that doesn't mean it's going to work. I felt good about this one.

So we start like we start, with yeast foaming up.So this is yeast, warm water, milk, and honey (my adaptation).



And in a large bowl, bread flour, AP flour and salt. Whisked.



Per the recipe, I took my very softened butter and worked it into the flour. I used a scant bit more butter than the original recipe, because I used skim milk rather than whole.



The flour to butter ratio didn't make a lot of sense to me for this technique. This is what we do with crackers and pie crusts and I'm just used to there being more butter. So the butter was gone and a lot of unbuttered flour remained, but I did my best.

I added the bubbly yeast to the flour/butter mix.



And a beaten egg.



And stirred until it started to get dough-like.



So, the next line in the recipe is this: "Scrape dough onto clean, unfloured counter and knead, scooping dough up, slapping it on counter and turning it, until smooth and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes."

But I have a nice mixer, I don't do that sort of thing by hand anymore. So I dumped it into my mixer and set it to knead. Plenty of the other recipes I read said to use a mixer, and the King Arthur recipe and the Julia Child one kind of say you can't do it without a mixer.

So after 10 minutes I had a near-liquid.



I figured I had to dump it only an unfloured counter and move on as instructed. Unfloured, wow, that's bold. Hm.

So scoop it up and slap it down?



How about just spend the time scraping it off my hands? The dough was incredibly sticky. I tried to work it. I tried hard. But finally, I had to bust out the flour. Actually, look at my hands, finally I had to yell for Sous Chef Brian to open the flour and just dump it into my "workspace."

It was rainy out. Maybe that was part of it. Either way, I added a quarter cup of additional bread flour at this point. I worked it into something kind of like a ball and put it in a bowl to rise.

I was fairly certain things weren't working out at this point.

Two hours later, the dough had really risen. Like, risen, formed a skin and deflated.

So when I turned it out onto my board, it was like this.



Oh, that's perfect. Now I'll just hit that with the bench scraper to cut it into eighths, and we'll be all set.

I was absolutely certain things weren't working out at this point.

With the help of quite a bit more flour, I managed to get eight lumpy balls.

It was an ordeal.



So those balls rose for about half an hour - the recipe said one to two hours, but despite the cool, rainy weather, something in this dough was set to rise quickly.



Now egg wash. I really don't like to do egg washes when I'm just cooking for the two of us. I don't see the point in making it shiny and brown, and I don't like the waste, but things had gone poorly enough that I wanted to go by the book.



All this leftover egg/water mix got trashed.



My shiny rolls were ready to go into the oven.

But the oven needed to preheat for a few more minutes, so they sat on the counter.

Notice how my pictures are dark and shadowy? Yeah, that's because I got a new lamp. It's the wrong lamp. But I didn't realize how wrong until it fell down and landed on my ready-for-the-oven-brioche.



Yeah. At this point, the brioche were obviously disappointed in me.

But hey, the oven was at 400. So I put them in, sad faces and all, with a pan of water. Seven minutes, turn, ten minutes (recipe says 15 total).

 And they looked like rolls. Pretty rolls, even.



And they cut like rolls.



And they tasted awesome. Not like a guilt-ridden pastry, but like an awesome sandwich roll. Soft and light, a little bit sweet. Just a little bit.

This recipe is cross-posted at Saturday’s Mouse, where I’m working on making food out of food. 

Ingredients

  • 3 1/2 cups bread flour, divided

  • 1/3 cup all purpose flour

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt

  • 1 cup warm water

  • 3 tablespoons skim milk

  • 2 2/3 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened

  • 2 eggs, beaten, divided

  • 2 tablespoons honey

  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast


Instructions

  • Warm the water and milk to body temperature or just above, mix in honey. Sprinkle in yeast and set aside to get foamy.

  • Whisk together all purpose flour and 3 cups of the bread flour with the salt.

  • Beat one egg.

  • Add foamy yeast mix and beaten egg to flour/salt mixture.

  • Stir to combine and form a dough.

  • Work the dough until smooth and elastic - I had difficulty with the mixer and chose to go by hand. Use extra flour if necessary.

  • Set dough in a covered bowl to rise until doubled in size.

  • Divide risen dough into eight equal pieces. Roll into balls (I needed extra flour to do this) and place on parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover and let rise until doubled again.

  • Preheat oven to 400 and set a shallow pan of water on the bottom rack.

  • Brush remaining beaten egg over rolls and bake 15 - 20 minutes until golden brown on top. Turn sheet once during baking.


Details

  • Prep time: 1 hour

  • Cook time: 15 mins

  • Total time: 3 hour 15 mins

  • Yield: 8 rolls

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